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Dr. Riya
Assessments

Attachment Style Test India — Relationship Assessments

2 clinically validated relationship assessments — Adult Attachment Scale (AAS-Romantic) and Relationship Beliefs Inventory (RBI). Designed by Cadabams' clinical team. Free in the Mindtalk app.

All 2 tests

Each card opens the assessment in the Mindtalk app. Your results are saved privately and can be tracked over time.

Relationships

RBI

Relationship Beliefs Inventory

Relationships

AAS-Romantic

Adult Attachment Scale (Romantic relationships)

Content Inventory mentions a 'Close relationships' variant — not in this extract. Worth checking My Assessments tab + clinical team for the close-relationships variant.

The 2 relationship assessments

AAS-Romantic — Adult Attachment Scale (Romantic relationships)

Measures your attachment style specifically in romantic relationships across three dimensions — comfort with closeness, comfort depending on others, anxiety about being rejected or unloved. Produces a score that maps to the four attachment styles. Takes 5-10 minutes. One of the most widely used adult attachment measures in research. Useful for understanding your fundamental pattern in romantic relationships.

RBI — Relationship Beliefs Inventory

Measures specific dysfunctional beliefs that may be operating in your relationships — disagreement is destructive, mind reading is expected, partners cannot change, the sexes are different, sexual perfection is required. Each belief is a cognitive distortion that creates relationship problems when unconsciously held. Useful for identifying specific beliefs to address in therapy or couples work. Takes 10-15 minutes.

Understanding the four attachment styles

Secure (~50-60% of adults globally)

Comfortable with closeness and independence; trusts that close others will be available when needed; able to depend on others and have others depend on them; does not excessively worry about being abandoned or being too dependent. Communication tends to be direct, conflict is approached as solvable, intimacy is sustainable. Usually develops from childhood caregivers who were reasonably consistent, responsive, and attuned.

Anxious (Preoccupied) (~20-25%)

Strongly desires closeness and intimacy; worries about being rejected, abandoned, or not loved enough; can become preoccupied with the relationship and the partner's commitment. Often hypervigilant to signs of partner withdrawal; can feel "too much" to partners. Communication can be intense, conflict can escalate, intimacy is craved but also feared.

Avoidant (Dismissive) (~20-25%)

Values independence highly; uncomfortable with too much closeness or intimacy; tends to maintain emotional distance; often suppresses emotional needs; can seem aloof or self-sufficient. Communication tends to be indirect or absent during conflict; intimacy is approached cautiously and often experienced as overwhelming.

Disorganised (Fearful-Avoidant) (~5-15%, higher in trauma-exposed populations)

Wants closeness but is afraid of it; experiences confusing approach-avoid patterns; often associated with trauma history or significant disruptions in early caregiving. The most complex pattern — typically requires trauma-focused work in addition to attachment-focused work.

Attachment style in Indian cultural context

Indian family and relationship contexts include factors Western attachment frameworks do not fully address:

  • Joint family systems — attachment patterns develop in family configurations beyond mother-child; grandparents, aunts/uncles, multiple siblings as primary attachment figures. Indian attachment landscape is often more distributed than Western parent-focused frameworks assume.
  • Arranged marriage context — adult attachment in arranged marriages develops differently from chosen-marriage contexts. Initial attachment intensity is typically lower; long-term attachment can develop strongly. Western "soulmate" attachment frameworks do not map cleanly.
  • Interdependence as cultural value — Indian cultural framing often values interdependence positively (especially family interdependence) where Western attachment frameworks code high dependence as anxious-attachment dysfunction. The distinction between healthy cultural interdependence and clinical anxious attachment requires cultural sensitivity.
  • Intergenerational expectations — adult Indian children often maintain primary attachment to parents alongside romantic partner attachment, in ways Western frameworks treat as "enmeshment" but may be culturally adaptive.
  • Emotional expression norms — Indian cultural patterns around verbal emotional expression vary significantly by region, class, and family; lower verbal emotional expression is not necessarily avoidant attachment.

These nuances do not invalidate attachment frameworks — they qualify them. Take the assessments and bring results to a culturally-aware clinician for interpretation. Generic Western attachment frameworks applied without cultural sensitivity often misread Indian relationship patterns as pathological when they are culturally adaptive.

How to use your assessment results

  1. Identify your dominant style — most people have one primary style with some variation
  2. Do not pathologise — anxious and avoidant are not "bad"; they are patterns. Most people have insecure attachment patterns in some areas
  3. Notice patterns, not labels — the specific behaviours that map to your style (hypervigilance to partner mood for anxious; emotional withdrawal during conflict for avoidant) are more actionable than the label itself
  4. Consider your partner's style too — anxious-avoidant pairings are common and produce specific dynamics worth understanding
  5. For RBI specifically — identify the 1-2 beliefs scoring highest as concrete therapy targets
  6. Bring results to therapy — attachment-focused individual or couples therapy provides structured work with these patterns
  7. Track change over time — attachment shifts slowly; re-take in 6-12 months to notice change
  8. Do not expect overnight change — attachment patterns are deeply ingrained; meaningful shift typically takes years of consistent work

What attachment-focused therapy looks like

Evidence-based approaches:

  • Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) — Sue Johnson's evidence-based couples therapy specifically built on attachment theory. Strongest research base for couples therapy outcomes. Works with attachment cycles in the relationship to create new emotional experiences.
  • Attachment-Based Individual Therapy — works with childhood attachment patterns and their adult expression; often integrated with trauma work for disorganised attachment
  • Couples therapy more broadly — many modalities incorporate attachment concepts
  • Mentalization-Based Therapy — addresses attachment-related difficulties in understanding others' minds
  • For partners with different attachment styles — couples therapy can help both partners understand the dynamic and develop more secure patterns together

The 90-day Relationship Healing Journey provides structured daily work with these patterns. Cadabams clinicians offer couples therapy and attachment-focused individual work — book through the doctors directory.

Pair with related Mindtalk tools

For abusive relationships, prioritise safety over attachment work. Crisis support — Women Helpline 1091, NCW 7827170170. The Relationship Healing safety section lists the full DV helpline list.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are attachment styles?
Attachment style describes the patterns of how you connect with others in close relationships — particularly romantic partners. Developed from John Bowlby's attachment theory (1960s) and Mary Ainsworth's research, then extended to adult relationships by Hazan & Shaver (1987). The four main adult attachment styles are: Secure (comfortable with closeness and independence), Anxious (craves closeness, worried about rejection), Avoidant (uncomfortable with closeness, values independence highly), and Disorganised / Fearful-Avoidant (wants closeness but is afraid of it; often trauma-related). Most people have a dominant style with some variation across relationships. The Adult Attachment Scale (AAS-Romantic) measures your attachment pattern in romantic relationships.
Can attachment style change?
Yes, with effort and often clinical support. Attachment style is learned through early relationships and reinforced over time, but it is not fixed — research shows attachment patterns can shift toward more secure functioning through stable relationships with securely-attached partners, individual or couples therapy (particularly Emotionally Focused Therapy and attachment-focused approaches), and intentional work on attachment patterns. The shift typically takes years rather than months, but is well-documented. Adults who become securely attached after starting with insecure patterns are sometimes called 'earned secure'.
What's the difference between the Adult Attachment Scale and the Relationship Beliefs Inventory?
The Adult Attachment Scale (AAS-Romantic) measures your attachment style — your fundamental pattern of relating in close relationships. The Relationship Beliefs Inventory (RBI) measures specific dysfunctional beliefs that may be operating in your relationships — like 'disagreement is destructive', 'mind reading is expected', 'partners cannot change', 'the sexes are different', 'sexual perfection is required'. Attachment style is the underlying pattern; relationship beliefs are specific cognitive distortions that can be addressed in therapy. Both are useful — they describe different layers of relationship functioning.
Is taking an attachment style test enough to change my relationships?
Knowing your attachment style is the start; it is not the change itself. Many people find naming the pattern provides immediate relief and insight ('this explains so much'), but actual attachment change requires work — most effectively in therapy or in stable relationships with securely-attached partners. For couples, Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) specifically works with attachment dynamics. For individuals, attachment-focused individual therapy is appropriate. The Mindtalk Relationship Healing 90-Day Journey supports this work with structured weekly content. Cadabams clinicians provide attachment-focused therapy.
Does attachment theory apply outside Western culture?
Yes broadly, with important cultural nuances. Cross-cultural attachment research shows the basic patterns (secure, anxious, avoidant) appear across cultures, but the distribution and expression vary. South Asian cultural contexts often have different baseline expectations around interdependence, family obligation, and emotional expression that affect how attachment patterns manifest in adult relationships. Indian family-of-origin attachment dynamics include cultural specifics (joint family systems, arranged marriages, intergenerational expectations) that Western attachment frameworks do not fully address. The assessments still produce useful data — interpret them with India-cultural context, not as universal Western prescriptions.

Need a clinician's read on your results?

A high score is a signal, not a diagnosis. Mindtalk's psychiatrists and clinical psychologists can interpret your results and recommend next steps — same-day appointments available.

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